京剧 Peking opera 秦腔 Qin opera
功夫 Kungfu 太极 Tai Chi
口技 ventriloquism 木偶戏 puppet show
皮影戏 shadow play 折子戏 opera highlights
杂技 acrobatics 相声 witty dialogue comedy 刺绣 embroidery 苏绣 Suzhou embroidery 泥人 clay figure 书法 calligraphy
中国画 traditional Chinese painting 水墨画 Chinese brush painting 中国结 Chinese knot
中国古代四大发明 the four great inventions of ancient China 火药 gunpowder 印刷术 printing
造纸术 paper-making 指南针 the compass 青铜器 bronze ware 瓷器 porcelain ; china
唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝 cloisonne 秋千 swing
武术 martial art 儒家思想 Confucianism 儒家文化 Confucian culture 道教 Taoism 墨家 Mohism 法家 Legalism 佛教 Buddhism 孔子 Confucius 孟子 Mencius 老子 Lao Tzu 庄子 Chuang Tzu 墨子 Mo Tzu 孙子 Sun Tzu
象形文字 pictographic characters 《大学》 The Great Learning
《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean 《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius 《孙子兵法》 The Art of War 《三国演义》 Three Kingdms
《西游记》 Journey to the West
文房四宝（笔墨纸砚） the Four Treasures of the Study ( brush ,ink Stick ,paper , and ink stone )
《红楼梦》 Dream of Red Mansions 《水浒传》 《山海经》 《资治通鉴》 《春秋》 《史记》 《诗经》 《易经》 《礼记》 《三字经》 八股文 五言绝句 七言律诗 旗袍 中山装 唐装 风水 阳历 阴历 闰年 十二生肖 春节 元宵节 清明节 端午节 中秋节 重阳节 七夕节 春联 庙会 爆竹 年画 压岁钱 舞龙 踩高跷 赛龙舟 Heroes of the Marshes
The Classic of Mountains and Rivers History as a Mirror
The Spring and Autumn Annals Historical Records The Book of Songs
The I Ching; The Book of Changes The Book of Rites
Three-character Scriptures eight-part essay
five-character quatrain seven-character octave cheongsam
Chinese tunic suit Tang suit
Fengshui;geomantic omen Solar calendar Lunar calendar leap year zodiac
the Spring Festival the Lantern Festival the Tomb Festival
the Dragon-boat Festival the Mid-autumn Day the Double-ninth Day the Double-seventh Day spring couplets temple fair firecracker
（traditional) New Year pictures New Year gift-money dragon dance stilt walking
dragon boat race
胡同 hutong
山东幕 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine 月饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake
油条 deep-friend dough sticks 豆浆 soybean milk 馒头 花卷 包子 北京烤鸭 拉面 馄饨 豆腐 麻花 烧饼 皮蛋 蛋炒饭 糖葫芦 火锅 长城 烽火台 秦始皇陵 兵马俑 大雁塔 丝绸之路 敦煌莫高窟 华清池 五台山 九华山 峨眉山 泰山 黄山 故宫 天坛 午门 大运河 护城河 回音壁 居庸关 九龙壁 黄帝陵 steamed buns
steamed twisted rolls steamed stuffed buns Beijing roast duck
hand-stretched noodles wonton (dumplings in soup) tofu; bean curd fried dough twist clay oven rolls
100-year egg; century egg fried rice with egg
tomatoes on sticks hot pot
the Great Wall of China beacon tower
the Mausoleum of Emperor Qingshihuang Terracotta Warriors and Horses Big Wild Goose Pagoda
the Silk Road Mogao Grottoes
Huaqing Hot Springs Wutai Mountain
Jiuhua Mountain Mount Emei
Mount Tai
Mount Huangshang ; the Yellow Mountain the Imperial Palace the Temple of Heaven
Meridian Gate Grand Canal
the Moat Echo Wall
Juyongguan Pass the Nine Dragon Wall
the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi
十三陵 the Ming Tombs
苏州园林 Suzhou gardens 西湖 West Lake
九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭 Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫 Potala Palace 鼓楼 drum tower
四合院 孔庙 乐山大佛 十八罗汉 喇嘛 转世灵童 中药 《皇帝内经》 《神农本草经》 《本草纲目》 针灸 推拿 切脉 五禽戏 旧石器时代 新石器时代 母系氏族社会 封建的 朝代 秦朝 汉朝 唐朝 宋朝 元朝 南昌起义 918事变 长征 西安事变 南京大屠杀 抗日战争 毛泽东 孙中山 蒋介石 国民党 中华人民共和国 quadrangle；courtyard complex Confiicius Temple Leshan Giant Buddha the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha Lama reincamated soul boy traditional Chinese medicine Emperor Huangdi’s Canon of Traditional Chinese Medicine Shennong’s Herbal Classic Compendiwn of Materia Medica acupuncture medical massage feeling the pulse five-animal exercises the Paleolithic Age
the Neolithic Age;New Stone Age matriarchal clan society feudal dynasty Qin Dynasty Han Dynasty Tang Dynasty Song Dynasty Yuan Dynasty
Nanchang Uprising
September 18th Incident the Long March Xi’an Incident Nanjing Massacre
the War of Resistance Against Japan Mao Tse-tong Sun Yat-sen Chiang Kai-shek Kuomingtang
the People’s Republic of China
满族 Manchu 蒙古人 Mongol
士大夫 scholar-officials 学者 scholar 诗人 poet
政治家 statesman 社会地位 social status
中国社会
多元文化论 cultural pluralism 文化适应 acculturation
社会保障 social security 班车 shuttle bus
搬迁户 a relocated unit or household
大龄青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 独生子女 the only child in a family 单亲 single parent
福利彩票 welfare lotteries
家政服务 household management service 民工 migrant laborers 名人 celebrity
农村剩余劳动力 surplus rural labor/laborers 青春期 puberty
全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 全国人口普查 nationwide census 社会保险 social insurance
暂住证 temporary residence permit/card 青少年犯罪 juvenile delinquency 性骚扰 sexual harassment 走私 smuggling
性别歧视 sexual/gender discrimination 年龄歧视 age discrimination 工作歧视 job discrimination 享乐主义 hedonism 文盲 illiteracy
贫富分化 disparity between the rich and the poor 盗版 pirated/illegal copies
一国两制 One Country, Two Systems 三个代表 the Three Represents Theory
两会（人大，政协）Two Conferences(NPC and CPPCC) 南南合作 South-South Cooperation 南北对话 North-South Dialog
人大常委会 People’s Congress Standing Committee 法制观念 awareness of law
法制国家 a country with an adequate legal system 改革开放 reform and opening-up 公务员 civil servants
官僚主义作风 the bureaucratic style of work 和谐并存 harmonious coexistence 计划生育 family planning
计划生育基本国策 the basic state policy of family planning 精神文明建设 the construction of spiritual civilization 居委会 neighborhood committee
科教兴国 national rejuvenation through science and education 可持续发展 sustainable development 廉洁高效 honesty and high efficiency 两岸关系 cross-straits relations 两岸谈判 cross-straits negotiations 领土完整 territorial integrity 民族精神 national spirit
普选制 general election system
求同存异 seek common ground while shelving differences 人大代表 NPC member
物质文明和精神文明 material and spiritual civilization 小康社会 a well-off society 小康水品 a well-off standard 一个中国原则 the one-China principle 与时俱进 keep pace with the times 综合国力 overall national strength 共同愿望 common desire “走出去”战略 going global
不结盟 non-alignment 单边主义 unilateralism
多边政策 multilateralism 多极世界 multipolar word 人口老龄化 aging of population 人口出生率 birth date
社区服务 community service 道德法庭 count of ethics
盗用公款 embezzlement 成人夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses
政治思想教育 political and ideological education 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education 大学城 college town 大学社区 college community 高等教育 higher education
高等教育“211工程” the “211 Project” for higher education 高等学府 institution of higher education 综合性大学 comprehensive university 文科院校 colleges of(liberal) arts
理工科大学college/university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers college; normal college 高分低能 high scores and low abilities
高考 (university/college) entrance examination 高校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投入 input in education
九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education
考研 take an entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses
专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule
教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic
人才交流 talent exchange
人才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate(BEC)
适龄儿童入学率 enrollment rate for children of school age
升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 硕博连读 a continuous academic project that involves postgraduate and doctoral study 素质教育 quality-oriented education 填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching 希望工程 Project Hope
走读生 extern ;non-resident student 住宿生 boarder
研究生 graduate student; post-graduate(student) 应届毕业生 graduating student; current year’s student 毕业分配生 graduate placement; assignment of graduate 校园数字化 campus digitalization 校园文化 campus culture
学汉语热 enthusiasm in learning Chinese
学历教育 education with record of formal schooling 学龄儿童 school-ager
学前教育 preschool education
学生减负 alleviate the burden on students
应试教育 exam-oriented education
职业道德 work ethics; professional ethics 记者招待会 press conference
国家教委 State Education Commission 国家统计局 State Statistical Bureau 职业培训 job training
职业文盲 functional illiterate
智力引进 recruit/introduce( foreign) talents 智商 intelligence quotient( IQ)
助学行动 activity to assist the impoverished students 网络世界 cyber world 网络文化 cyber culture 网络犯罪 cyber crime 网上购物 online shopping
高产优质 high yield and high quality 高科技园 high-tech park 工业园区 industrial park
火炬计划 Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology) 信息港 info port
信息革命 information revolution 电子货币 e-currency
人工智能 artificial intelligence( AI) 生物技术 bio-technology 克隆 cloning
基因工程 genetic engineering
转基因食品 genetically modified food( GM food) 试管婴儿 test-tube baby 基因突变 genetic mutation 网络出版 e-publishing
三维电影 three-dimensional movie 光谷 optical valley 虚拟银行 virtual bank
信息化 informationization
信息高速公路 information superhighway
新兴学科 new branch of science; emerging discipline 纳米 nanometer
个人数字助理 personal digital assistant( PDA) 生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture 技术密集产品 technology-intensive product 数码科技 digital technology 同步卫星 geostationary satellite
神舟五号载人飞船 manned spacecraft Shenzhou Ⅴ 风云二号气象卫星Fengyun Ⅱ meteorological satellite 登月舱 lunar module
多任务小卫星 small multi-mission satellite( SMMS)
多媒体短信服务 Multimedia Messaging Service( MMS) 电子商务 e-business; e-commerce 电子管理 e-management
办公自动化 Office Automation( OA) 信息高地 information highland 信息检索 information retrieval 电话会议 teleconference 无土栽培 soilless cultivation 超级杂交水稻 super-hybrid rice
科技发展 scientific and technological advancement 重点项目 key project
国家重点工程 national key project
南水北调 South-to-North water diversion 西电东送 West-East electricity transmission project 西气东输 West-East natural gas transmission project
网络造谣 fabricating online rumors
恶意侵害他人名誉 maliciously harming the reputation of others 停止服务 closure/shutdown of service 公司歇业 closure of business 道路封闭 road closure
人为操作差错 man-made operational mistakes 生态系统 ecosystem
森林生态系统 forest ecosystem 海洋生态系统 manne ecosystem
垄断价格 to monopolize the price
垄断市场 to monopolize/forestall/captive/corner the market 限购私用汽车 to curb the purchase of vehicles for private use 汽车限购 vehicle purchase restriction 汽车配买配额 vehicle purchase quotas 车牌摇号 a lottery for license plates 牌照单双号限 odd-even license plate system 黑名单制度 a blacklist system
执业医师 practicing physician; licensed doctors 二代身份证 2nd-generation ID cards 防伪技术 anti-forgery technology 非法交易 illegal transaction 冒名顶替 identification fraud 洗钱 money laundering 挂失 to report the loss
补办 to re-apply/post-register 户籍 household registration 居住证 residence permit 山洪暴发 flash floods
水位 water level 低洼地区 low-lying areas 淹没农田 to inundate crops 大桥垮塌 bridge collapse
最严重受灾地区 worst-hit/worst-stricken area 直接经济损失 direct economic loss
应急系统 emergency response system 闯红灯 running red light
遮挡、污损号牌 blocking or defacing license plate 扣分处罚 point penalty 酒驾 drunk driving
终身禁驾 lifetime ban from driving
中国经济
总需求 aggregate demand 总供给 aggregate supply
企业文化 corporate/entrepreneurial culture 企业形象 corporate image(CI); enterprise image 跨国公司 cross-national corporation
创业精神 enterprising spirit; pioneering spirit 外资企业 foreign-funded enterprise 猎头公司 head-hunter 假日经济 holiday economy
人力资本 human capital 航空和航天工业 aerospace industry
飞机制造工业 aircraft industry 汽车制造工业 car industry
电子工业 electronic industry 娱乐业 entertainment industry 信息产业 information industry 知识密集型产品 knowledge-intensive industry
国有大中型企业 large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises 轻工业 light industry 博彩业 lottery industry
制造业 manufacturing industry 垄断行业 monopoly industry
市场多元化 market economy 市场经济 market supervision
市场监督 market supervision 购买力 purchasing power
熊市 bear market 牛市 bull market
城镇化 urbanization 房地产 real estate
首付 down-payment
业主 home owner
个人购房贷款 individual housing loan 经济全球化 economic globalization
经济特区 special economic zones（SEZ) 经济增长 economic growth 泡沫经济 bubble economy
关税 tariff 纳税人 tax payer
宏观经济 macro economy 货币投放量 the size of money supply
流动性过剩 excess liquidity 经济过热 overheated economy
通货膨胀 inflation 抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation
注入流动性 to inject liquidity 贴现率 discount rate
存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio
公开市场业务 open market operation 逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement
引导降低市场借贷成本 to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level 稳健的货币政策 prudent monetary policy 硬着陆 hard landing
软着陆 soft landing 二十国集团 Group of Twenty
财政部长 Finance Minister
全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力 economy vitality 大规模刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package 结构改革 structural reform 硬资产 hard assets 软资产 soft assets 有形资产 tangible assets 经济走廊 economic corridor
整顿市场秩序 to rectify the market order 反垄断 antitrust; anti-monopoly 定价浮动 price fluctuations 谋求利益最大化 to maximize profit 债务审计 audit of debt
地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability
公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system 债务管理 debt management 信用支持 credit support
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