urge的词典解释

1. 冲动
2. 推动力
3. 强烈的欲望，愿望，渴望，需要
4. 迫切的要求
5. 刺激
6. 瘾头
7. 驱策，激励

1. 驱策，激励，鼓励，奖励
2. 力劝，催促
3. 强烈要求
4. 极力主张
5. 推进，促进
6. 怂恿，煽动
7. 强迫
8. 劝告
9. 号召
10. 强调
11. 苦练，勤苦地使用
12. 大力推荐
13. 驱赶，鞭策
14. 恳请
15. 作为动力

1. vt. 力劝; 敦促 request earnestly; try to persuade; strongly recommend
2. vt. 鼓励; 极力主张 encourage or stimulate sb to do sth
3. vt. 驱策,促使 drive or force forward

1.敦促；力劝
If youurge someoneto do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.

e.g. They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme...
他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。
e.g. He urged employers and trade unions to adapt their pay settlements to the economic circumstances.
他敦促雇主和工会根据经济条件调整工资方案。

2.推；拉；催促
If youurge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them.

urge的反义词

e.g. He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window...
他揽住她的腰，拉着她离开了窗边。
e.g. 'Come on, Grace,' he was urging her, 'don't wait, hurry up.'
“快点啦，格雷丝，”他催促道，“别等了。快点。”

3.竭力主张；强烈要求
If youurge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken.

e.g. He urged restraint on the security forces...
他力主对安全部队设限。
e.g. Weurge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

4.强烈的欲望；冲动；迫切的要求
If you have anurge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it.

e.g. He had anurge to open a shop of his own...
他很想自己开一家店。
e.g. I have often talked about why we want to be mothers, but none of us can describe theurge exactly.
我经常谈到我们为什么想做母亲，但没有一个人能准确地描述这种冲动。

相关词组：urge on

urge against (v.+prep.)

反对 oppose
urge against sth

The senator urged against the adoption of the measure.

那参议员极力反对采取这项措施。

urge along (v.+adv.)

激励encourage to great effort
urge sb ⇔ along

We did have to urge the students along in the last few weeks before their examination.

在临考前的几个星期,我们必须激励学生用功。

urge on¹ (v.+adv.)

催促…向前,驱赶…向前 encourage sb or an animal to move ahead
urge sb/sth ⇔ on

You must urge the children on or we'll never get home.

你必须催促孩子们赶路,不然我们永远也到不了家。

He urged the horse on with a whip.

他挥鞭策马前行。

urge on² (v.+prep.)

以鼓励的办法向(某人)灌输(某种思想等) try to force (sth such as an idea) on sb by encouragement
urge sth on sb

The teacher urged on her students the examination.

那位老师向她的学生强调这次考试的重要性。

urge to (v.+prep.)

鼓励(某人)朝着(某方向努力) encourage sb in the direction of action
urge sb to sth

What can we do to urge these lazy workers to greater production?

我们怎样才能鼓励这些懒惰的工人去努力增产呢?

• Let me urge the point...The implied differentiation is of the essence.

  出自：G. Steiner

induce，persuade，urge，convince，counsel，coax

这些动词均有“劝说、劝导、劝诱”之意。

induce指用讲道理来使某人做某事。

persuade普通用词，指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。

urge语气强，指不断地、热情地规劝诱导。

convince指凭行动、事实或言语使他人从思想感情上信服。

counsel较正式用词，指对一些较重大事情所提出的劝告。有时也用于非正式场合，但仍强调严肃的一面。

coax指用好话善意或耐心劝诱、哄骗某人做某事。