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urge的词语用法

2023-01-01 来源:育乐教育网

urge的词语用法是:v.(动词)urge的基本意思是“力劝”“敦促”,指外部或内部的影响或压力激励某人达到明确的目的。引申可表示“强烈要求”等。urge的例句是用作及物动词(vt.)He urged the horses on with a whip.他用鞭子策马前行。urge的读音是英[ɜːdʒ];美[ɜːrdʒ]。

一、详尽释义点此查看urge的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 冲动
  2. 推动力
  3. 强烈的欲望,愿望,渴望,需要
  4. 迫切的要求
  5. 刺激
  6. 瘾头
  7. 驱策,激励
v.(动词)
  1. 驱策,激励,鼓励,奖励
  2. 力劝,催促
  3. 强烈要求
  4. 极力主张
  5. 推进,促进
  6. 怂恿,煽动
  7. 强迫
  8. 劝告
  9. 号召
  10. 强调
  11. 苦练,勤苦地使用
  12. 大力推荐
  13. 驱赶,鞭策
  14. 恳请
  15. 作为动力

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an instinctive motive;

    "profound religious impulses"

  2. a strong restless desire;

    "why this urge to travel?"

Verb:
  1. force or impel in an indicated direction;

    "I urged him to finish his studies"

  2. push for something;

    "The travel agent recommended strongly that we not travel on Thanksgiving Day"

  3. spur on or encourage especially by cheers and shouts;

    "The crowd cheered the demonstrating strikers"

三、词典解释

1.敦促;力劝
If youurge someoneto do something, you try hard to persuade them to do it.

e.g. They urged parliament to approve plans for their reform programme...
他们敦促议会批准他们的改革方案。
e.g. He urged employers and trade unions to adapt their pay settlements to the economic circumstances.
他敦促雇主和工会根据经济条件调整工资方案。

2.推;拉;催促
If youurge someone somewhere, you make them go there by touching them or talking to them.

urge的反义词

e.g. He slipped his arm around her waist and urged her away from the window...
他揽住她的腰,拉着她离开了窗边。
e.g. 'Come on, Grace,' he was urging her, 'don't wait, hurry up.'
“快点啦,格雷丝,”他催促道,“别等了。快点。”

3.竭力主张;强烈要求
If youurge a course of action, you strongly advise that it should be taken.

e.g. He urged restraint on the security forces...
他力主对安全部队设限。
e.g. Weurge vigorous action to be taken immediately.
我们强烈要求立即采取有力措施。

4.强烈的欲望;冲动;迫切的要求
If you have anurge to do or have something, you have a strong wish to do or have it.

e.g. He had anurge to open a shop of his own...
他很想自己开一家店。
e.g. I have often talked about why we want to be mothers, but none of us can describe theurge exactly.
我经常谈到我们为什么想做母亲,但没有一个人能准确地描述这种冲动。

相关词组:urge on

四、例句

He urged the horses on with a whip.

他用鞭子策马前行。

Many physicians urge aerobic exercise.

很多医生鼓励有氧运动。

We will urge them to adhere to the Paris Agreement.

我们将敦促他们遵守巴黎协议。

They urged on us the need for cooperation.

他们向我们强调合作的必要性。

I strongly urge you to give up smoking.

我力劝你戒烟。

He urged against the adoption of the measure.

他极力反对采取这项措施。

I feel the urge to be outside when spring comes again.

当春天再次来临,我就有了到户外活动的冲动。

An urge to improve society led me into politics.

推动社会进步的强烈愿望使我投身于政治。

When the urge to create a cellar happens it's usually at the beginning of your wine appreciation career.

当你有强烈愿望要建一个酒窖时,通常是你的葡萄酒鉴赏生涯的开始。

五、常见句型

用作动词(v.)
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. He urges his sister's study.
    他敦促妹妹用功。
  2. He urged the necessity for immediate action.
    他强烈要求立即采取行动。
S+~+ v -ing
  1. He urged leaving.
    他极力主张离去。
  2. She urged my going to see him immediately.
    她劝我立即去看他。
S+~+that-clause
  1. We urged that the bill should be passed.
    我们强烈要求通过那项议案。
引出直接引语
  1. “Face facts!”he urged.
    “面对现实!”他力劝道。
用作宾补动词S+~+ n./pron. +to- v
  1. We all urged him to go ahead with his plan.
    我们都鼓励他实施他的计划。
  2. Your progress will urge us to work hard.
    你的进步会促进我们努力学习。

六、经典引文

  • Let me urge the point...The implied differentiation is of the essence.

    出自:G. Steiner

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 1560年进入英语,直接源自古典拉丁语的urgere,意为用力按,推,驱赶。

urge的相关近义词

adviseforcepersuadepush

urge的相关临近词

urgencyurethraUrgelurgerurgedUrgesiurgeneUrgeseUrgellurge toUrgeninUrgeiro

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