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bruise的过去式是什么

2023-01-01 来源:育乐教育网

bruise的过去式是:bruised。bruise的词语用法是v.(动词)bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。bruise【近义词】hurt损害。

一、详尽释义点此查看bruise的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 伤痕,伤口,青肿,鼻青眼肿,淤青
  2. 碰伤,擦伤,挫伤,瘀伤,创伤
  3. 伤害
  4. 压坏
v.(动词)
  1. 撞伤,碰伤,(使)挫伤,擦伤(表皮、表面)
  2. 产生伤痕,使(木料、金属)产生凹痕
  3. 使受瘀伤,产生瘀伤
  4. 使青肿,变成青肿
  5. 易碰伤,易受伤
  6. 打伤(人)
  7. 捣碎,捣烂,研细,舂碎,研碎
  8. (受到)损害,使受到创伤,(使)受伤,伤害
  9. 打击

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤 a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤 cause a bruise on

三、英英释义

Noun:
  1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration
Verb:
  1. injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of;

    "I bruised my knee"

  2. hurt the feelings of;

    "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
    "This remark really bruised my ego"

  3. break up into small pieces for food preparation;

    "bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"

  4. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure;

    "The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"

四、例句

His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.

他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。

She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.

她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。

She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.

她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。

It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.

其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。

Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.

卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来,而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。

Soft fruit bruises easily.

细嫩的水果容易碰损。

I have a big bruise on my tibia now.

我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。

Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?

以至于失去平衡,擦伤了膝盖,内心也伤痕累累?

She fell and bruised her knee.

她摔倒在地,膝盖上起了紫血块。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He was covered with bruises.
    他浑身於肿。
  2. The pear had bruises of dark spots.
    这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。
  3. The bruise became black and blue.
    伤痕变成青紫色。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Her feeling bruised easily.
    她的感情容易受伤害。
  2. Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.
    苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She bruised herself against the desk.
    她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。
  2. She fell and bruised her knee.
    她摔伤了膝盖。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词

七、词义辨析

wound,bruise,cut,scar
  • 这些名词均有“伤口,损伤”之意。
  • wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口,多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。
  • bruise指表皮下面的组织受损,但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织,因而出现紫块。普通用词。
  • cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。
  • scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。
  • bruise的相关近义词

    hurtinjurewoundcontusiondamagebashmarkdiscolordiscolourdiscolorationmistreatblack eyemaulshinerweltbumpoffendcontusespitescarcut

    bruise的相关临近词

    brunchBruinbruisedbruiserbruise markBruisewaterbruised reedbruise checkbruised fruitbruised placebruised finger

    点此查看更多关于bruise的详细信息

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