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bruise的现在分词

2023-01-01 来源:育乐教育网

bruise的现在分词是:bruising。bruise的词语用法是v.(动词)bruise用作动词的基本意思是“(使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤”,既可指人、动物受到某种轻微伤害,也可指水果等碰坏,还指人的自尊心、感情受到伤害。bruise的读音是英[bruːz];美[bruːz]。

一、详尽释义点此查看bruise的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 伤痕,伤口,青肿,鼻青眼肿,淤青
  2. 碰伤,擦伤,挫伤,瘀伤,创伤
  3. 伤害
  4. 压坏
v.(动词)
  1. 撞伤,碰伤,(使)挫伤,擦伤(表皮、表面)
  2. 产生伤痕,使(木料、金属)产生凹痕
  3. 使受瘀伤,产生瘀伤
  4. 使青肿,变成青肿
  5. 易碰伤,易受伤
  6. 打伤(人)
  7. 捣碎,捣烂,研细,舂碎,研碎
  8. (受到)损害,使受到创伤,(使)受伤,伤害
  9. 打击

二、双解释义

n.(名词)
  1. [C]於伤; 伤痕; 擦伤 a mark caused by a blow or fall, resulting in discoloring of the skin of a human, animal, or fruit but not breaking of the skin
v.(动词)
  1. vt. & vi. (使)碰伤〔擦伤〕,(使)成於伤 cause a bruise on

三、词典解释

1.淤伤;青肿
Abruise is an injury which appears as a purple mark on your body, although the skin is not broken.

e.g. How did you get thatbruise on your cheek?...
你脸上的淤伤是怎么搞的?
e.g. She was treated for cuts and bruises.
对她身上的伤口和淤伤进行了处理和治疗。

2.碰伤;擦伤
If youbruise a part of your body, a bruise appears on it, for example because something hits you. If youbruise easily, bruises appear when something hits you only slightly.

e.g. I had only bruised my knee...
我只是把膝盖给碰伤了。
e.g. Some peoplebruise more easily than others.
有些人比其他人更容易被碰伤。

bruised
I escaped with severely bruised legs.
我拖着有严重淤伤的腿逃走了。

3.(将)(蔬菜、水果或植物)碰伤
If a fruit, vegetable, or plantbruises oris bruised, it is damaged by being handled roughly, making a mark on the skin.

e.g. Choose a warm, dry day to cut them off the plants, being careful not tobruise them.
选一个干燥暖和的日子把它们从植株上割下来,注意不要碰伤它们。
e.g. ...bruised tomatoes and cucumbers...
被碰伤的西红柿和黄瓜

4.挫伤;伤害
If youare bruised by an unpleasant experience, it makes you feel unhappy or upset.

bruise在线翻译

e.g. The government will be severely bruised by yesterday's events.
昨天的事件将会让政府严重受挫。
e.g. Their egos are so easily bruised.
他们的自尊心很容易受到伤害。

bruising
...the bruising experience of near-bankruptcy.
差点破产的受挫经历

四、例句

His face is a mass of bruise after the fight.

他打完架后脸上青一块紫一块的。

She is lucky to get off with just a few bruise.

她幸免于难,只是有几处擦伤。

She had a dilly of a bruise on her arm.

她手臂上有一块显眼的伤痕。

It can range from a minor Bruise or sprain to a skull fracture with Brain damage or a spinal-cord injury with paralysis.

其范围从小型挫伤或扭伤到大脑受损的头颅裂开或麻痹性脊椎伤害。

Roberto Carlos and Diarra took the pitch after recovering from tendinitis and a contusion, respectively, while Helguera is still suffering from a bruise.

卡洛斯和迪亚拉分别从肌腱炎和挫伤中恢复回来,而埃尔格拉仍然还在伤痛中。

Soft fruit bruises easily.

细嫩的水果容易碰损。

I have a big bruise on my tibia now.

我的胫骨有很大一块被擦伤。

Lose my balance, bruise my knee, bruise my heart?

以至于失去平衡,擦伤了膝盖,内心也伤痕累累?

She fell and bruised her knee.

她摔倒在地,膝盖上起了紫血块。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He was covered with bruises.
    他浑身於肿。
  2. The pear had bruises of dark spots.
    这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。
  3. The bruise became black and blue.
    伤痕变成青紫色。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. Her feeling bruised easily.
    她的感情容易受伤害。
  2. Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.
    苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. She bruised herself against the desk.
    她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。
  2. She fell and bruised her knee.
    她摔伤了膝盖。

六、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)
~+名词~+副词

七、词源解说

  • ☆ 直接源自中古英语的brusen,意为毁损,损坏。

bruise的相关近义词

hurtinjurewoundcontusiondamagebashmarkdiscolordiscolourdiscolorationmistreatblack eyemaulshinerweltbumpoffendcontusespitescarcut

bruise的相关临近词

brunchBruinbruisedbruiserbruise markBruisewaterbruised reedbruise checkbruised fruitbruised placebruised finger

点此查看更多关于bruise的详细信息

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