bruise的详细意思

1. 伤痕，伤口，青肿，鼻青眼肿，淤青
2. 碰伤，擦伤，挫伤，瘀伤，创伤
3. 伤害
4. 压坏

1. 撞伤，碰伤，（使）挫伤，擦伤（表皮、表面）
2. 产生伤痕，使（木料、金属）产生凹痕
3. 使受瘀伤，产生瘀伤
4. 使青肿，变成青肿
5. 易碰伤，易受伤
6. 打伤（人）
7. 捣碎，捣烂，研细，舂碎，研碎
8. （受到）损害，使受到创伤，（使）受伤，伤害
9. 打击

1. an injury that doesn't break the skin but results in some discoloration

1. injure the underlying soft tissue or bone of;

   "I bruised my knee"
   

2. hurt the feelings of;

   "She hurt me when she did not include me among her guests"
   "This remark really bruised my ego"
   

3. break up into small pieces for food preparation;

   "bruise the berries with a wooden spoon and strain them"
   

4. damage (plant tissue) by abrasion or pressure;

   "The customer bruised the strawberries by squeezing them"
   

1. 淤伤：trauma 外伤 |bruise 淤伤 | fracture 骨折

2.

2. 挫伤：brain stem injury 脑干损伤 |bruise 挫伤 |bruised laceration 挫裂创(由粗钝的致伤物通过撞击、砸压、撕裂造成的创)

3. 擦伤：5 custom 海关 | 6bruise 擦伤 | 7 indices 是index的复数 注意读音是 / / (听力)

4. 青斑：义齿 an artificial tooth | 青斑bruise | 黑斑 mole

1. He was covered with bruises.
   他浑身於肿。
2. The pear had bruises of dark spots.
   这个梨子有碰伤的黑斑。
3. The bruise became black and blue.
   伤痕变成青紫色。

1. Her feeling bruised easily.
   她的感情容易受伤害。
2. Don't drop apples; they bruise easily.
   苹果易碰伤,要小心轻放。

1. She bruised herself against the desk.
   她撞到书桌上,受了於伤。
2. She fell and bruised her knee.
   她摔伤了膝盖。

• An Iron Rod to bruise and breake Thy disobedience.

  出自：Milton

• She was bruising his most vulnerable feelings.

  出自：J. Heller

wound，bruise，cut，scar

这些名词均有“伤口，损伤”之意。

wound通常指尖锐锋利的工具所致的伤口，多深及到表皮组织以下。可用作引申指打击或伤害。

bruise指表皮下面的组织受损，但没有破裂。但由于血流进组织，因而出现紫块。普通用词。

cut指因尖利的器械的刺或割而造成的或深或浅的伤口。

scar主要指伤口愈合而留下的伤疤。