elder近义词

1. 年龄较大的，年长的，前辈的
2. 从前的，过去的，早期的，古代的
3. 优先的
4. 地位高的，名望高的，资格老的；资深的
5. 古老的

1. 年长者，年纪较大者
2. 长辈，长者，前辈
3. 元老，元老院成员
4. 祖先，祖宗，前人
5. 【宗】长老
6. 【植】接骨木
7. 族长，村长
8. 大人，做父母的人
9. 元老院成员
10. 【植】接骨木
11. 比…年长的人
12. 接骨木是美国制造的供水船

1. a person who is older than you are
2. any of numerous shrubs or small trees of temperate and subtropical northern hemisphere having white flowers and berrylike fruit
3. any of various church officers

1. used of the older of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a father from his son;

   "Bill Adams, Sr."
   

1.（两者中）年龄较大的，年长的
The elder of two people is the one who was born first.

elder

e.g. ...hiselder brother.
他哥哥
e.g. ...theelder of her two daughters.
她两个女儿中年长的那个

2.（尤指年纪大很多的）年长者，长辈
A person'selder is someone who is older than them, especially someone quite a lot older.

elder的意思

e.g. The young have no respect for their elders.
年轻人不尊重他们的长辈。

3.有威望的长者;元老
In some societies, anelder is one of the respected older people who have influence and authority.

elder的意思

e.g. ...tribal elders.
部落长老

4.（某些基督教会中不担任牧师的）长老
In some Christian churches, anelder is one of the people who hold a position of responsibility, but not usually a minister.

e.g. He is now anelder of the village church.
他现在是乡村教会的长老。

5.接骨木
Anelder is a bush or small tree which has groups of small white flowers and black berries.

1. He is the elder of the two.
   他是两人中年纪较大的一个。
2. Which is the elder of the two sisters?
   两姐妹中哪个是姐姐?
3. He is my elder.
   他比我年长。
4. He is four years my elder.
   他比我大四岁。
5. He married a woman nearly six years his elder.
   他和一个几乎比他大6岁的女人结了婚。
6. He is a disillusioned elder.
   他是个觉悟了的长者。
7. The old man is a grumpy elder.
   这老人是个脾气坏的长者。
8. The old man is a ruling elder in this family.
   这老人在这家庭中起支配作用。
9. Don't be an unsuspecting elder.
   不要做一个轻信的年长者。
10. He shouldn't burlesque the elder.
    他不应嘲弄那长者。
11. The elder warns me against false friends.
    这长辈要我提防假朋友。
12. Traditions were passed on by the elder of the tribe.
    传统的观念习俗由部族的长者世代相传。
13. She always heeds her elder.
    她总是关心长辈。
14. He shouldn't grieve his elder.
    他不应让长辈伤心。
15. She shouldn't entreat her elder like that.
    她不应那样对待长辈。
16. He exhorted his elder.
    他规劝长辈。
17. He has succeeded his elder as manager.
    他已接替长辈当了经理。
18. I hope that my elder will pardon me.
    我希望长辈原谅我。
19. The girl reveres her elder.
    这女孩敬畏长辈。
20. Should we always respect our elders?
    我们应当永远尊敬长辈吗?
21. We should honor elders.
    我们应尊敬长辈。
22. It worries the elders.
    这事使长者困扰。
23. I always follow the advice of our elders.
    我总是听从长辈的劝告。

1. She has an elder sister.
   她有一个姐姐。
2. The elder sister is called Mary.
   姐姐名叫玛丽。
3. Everything the boy does is an express copy of his elder brother's behaviour.
   这个男孩的一举一动显然是模仿他哥哥的举止。
4. My elder brother will eat in tonight.
   我哥哥今晚在家吃饭。
5. My elder sister came back home, before long she fell ill.
   我姐姐回家来了,不久她病了。
6. His elder brother left a watch with him.
   他哥哥把一块表交托给他。
7. Our family lived mainly on the earnings of my elder sister.
   我们家主要靠我姐姐挣钱生活。
8. From her letter I learned that her elder son is now in the army.
   从她信上我了解到,她的大儿子现在在部队里。
9. He is the elder Tom.
   他是老汤姆。
10. William Pitt the elder was a politician, like his son.
    老威廉·皮特跟他儿子一样是从政的。
11. Mr. Smith is an elder statesman.
    史密斯先生是政界元老。
12. He is the elder member of the Party.
    他是党内年龄较大的成员。
13. She has forgotten elder times.
    她已忘却了昔日。

• He turned to her..as to a mother or an elder sister.

  出自：I. Murdoch

• The elder Gosse was a naturalist.

  出自：J. Gross

1. elder作名词时,单数形式表示“两个人中年龄较大的人”,其前常加定冠词。引申表示“长辈”“先辈”,指年迈而又有权威的人,用于具体的人时,其前加物主代词,泛指时常用复数形式。
2. elder当表示“二人之中年龄较大者”时,多用one's elder的形式,如要比较二人年龄的大小,不能与than连用,要用be the elder of sb 结构。

1. elder是old的比较级形式之一,但已失去比较意义,成为定语形容词,表示兄弟姐妹中或两个指明的人中较年长者。
2. the elder可用于人名前后,以区别于同姓名的年龄较小者,可译为“老…”。
3. elder无比较级和最高级。