ground的常用短语是：用作名词(n.)below ground地面之下,在地下 beneath the surface of the earth。ground的意思是n.地面；地方；根据；主题；立场；水平；背景；v.使停飞；困在家中；放在地上；使 ... 搁浅；打基础。ground过去式:grounded；过去分词:grounded；现在分词:grounding；第三人称单数:grounds。
一、详尽释义点此查看ground的详细内容
n.(名词)- 场地，场所
- 地，地面
- 土地，土壤
- 根据，理由
- 范围
- 渣滓，沉淀物
- 地域，水域
- 基础
- 庭园
- 阵地
- 底子
- 底，海底
- 立场
- 背景
- 【电】地线；接地；接地装置
- 地板
- 【矿】脉石
- 【橄榄球】跑动进攻打法
v.(动词)- 【海】使搁浅，触海底，搁浅
- 使停飞， 阻止…起飞
- 罚（儿童）不准出门
- 以某事物为基础，根据，基于，把...建立在牢固的基础上，把...基于，在...基础上树立
- 【电】把...接地，使接地
- 给...以基础训练，给...打基础，教给...基本知识
- 依靠
- 【空】着陆，落地
- 把...放在地上，使落地
- 放下（武器）
- 给上底色，加底子
- 【棒球】击地滚球，击出内场地滚球后在一垒被杀出局（常与out连用）
_null.- 动词grind的过去式和过去分词形式
adj.(形容词)- （食物）磨碎的，磨成粉的，碾碎的
- 磨平的
- 磨过的
- 土地的，地面上的
- 接近地面的
- 生长在地里的
二、双解释义
n.(名词)- [S]地面 solid surface of the earth
- [U]泥土,土地 soil; earth
- [C]场地 piece of land used for a particular purpose
- [C]地域,水域 large area of land or sea used for the stated purpose
- [C]建筑物四周的土地或花园; 庭园 land or gardens round a building, often enclosed with walls, hedges or fences
- [C]理由 reason
v.(动词)- vt. & vi. 搁浅; 停飞 touch the sea bottoms; (of aircraft, airmen) compel to stay on the ground
- vt. 使接地 earth
- vt. 将…放在地上 lay on the ground
三、英英释义
Noun:- the solid part of the earth's surface;
"the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"
"the earth shook for several minutes"
"he dropped the logs on the ground"
- a rational motive for a belief or action;
"the reason that war was declared"
"the grounds for their declaration"
- the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface;
"they dug into the earth outside the church"
- a relation that provides the foundation for something;
"they were on a friendly footing"
"he worked on an interim basis"
- a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle);
"they gained ground step by step"
"they fought to regain the lost ground"
- the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;
"he posed her against a background of rolling hills"
- material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);
"the land had never been plowed"
"good agricultural soil"
- a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
- a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)
- (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
- the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
Verb:- fix firmly and stably;
"anchor the lamppost in concrete"
- confine or restrict to the ground;
"After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"
- place or put on the ground
- instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
- bring to the ground;
"the storm grounded the ship"
- hit or reach the ground
- throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
- hit a groundball;
"he grounded to the second baseman"
- hit onto the ground
- cover with a primer; apply a primer to
- connect to a ground;
"ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"
- use as a basis for; found on;
"base a claim on some observation"
四、例句
You shouldn't sit on the ground when it's wet.
地面潮湿时就不应该坐在地上。
The expedition covered a lot of ground.
探险队到过很多地方。
Boredom is not a ground for divorce.
日久生厌不能成为离婚的理由。
There is no point in going over the same ground twice.
把同样的主题重温两遍根本就没有什么意义。
It said that they were all trying to find the common ground.
据说他们都在努力找到共同立场。
Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains.
大多数证券市场在最近的盈利之后出现了水平下滑的趋势。
Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas.
20世纪二三十年代的德国以这些观念的盛行为背景。
All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog today.
因大雾天气,今天伦敦机场的所有飞机都被迫停飞。
His parents grounded him for two weeks.
他父母把他关在家里两个星期。
They grounded their arms to show surrender.
他们把武器放在地上以示投降。
The ship was grounded in shallow water.
船在水浅处搁浅。
She grounded her pupils well in arithmetic.
她给自己的学生打下良好的算术基础。
五、词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)
动词+～形容词+～名词+～～+名词介词+～～+介词用作动词 (v.)
～+名词～+介词六、经典引文
We praised God from the ground of the heart.
出自：fig.A large part of altruism,..is grounded upon the fact that it is uncomfortable to have unhappy people about.
出自：H. L. MenckenCulture itself is grounded in man's highly specific psycho-biological nature.
出自：P. Fuller
七、词义辨析
n.(名词)- grounds, cause, excuse, reason
- 这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如:
- Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。
- He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。
- I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。
- ground, earth, land, soil
- 这组词的共同意思是“地面,陆地”。其区别是：
- earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”,有时还可指“地产”。例如:
- After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作数年之后,我在陆地找了一份工作。
- The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圆许多英里之内都是公爵的地产。
- ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。例如:
- The apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落到地上。
- soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。例如:
- This soil is good for growing things.这土壤很适合种植。
- They trod on this country's soil.他们在这个国度里做买卖。
- ground, floor
- 两者都可以表示“地面”,但floor指室内的地面; 而ground则指室外的地面。试比较:
- There was a cat lying on the floor.
- 有只猫躺在地板上。
- There was a cow lying on the ground.
- 有头牛躺在地上。
- 下面三个短语都是“以…为理由”的意思:
- on the grounds of
- on the ground of
- on grounds of
- base，basis，foundation，ground
- 这些名词均含有“基础”之意。
- base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
- basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
- foundation用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基；用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
- ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础，也可指某种原因的基础。
ground的相关近义词
earth、land、soil、basis、reasons
ground的相关反义词
figure
ground的相关临近词
groundwork、grotto、grounds、grounded、grounder、groundup、groundin、groundhog、groundout、groundsel、ground on、ground up
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