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ground的经典引文

2023-01-01 来源:育乐教育网

ground的经典引文是:We praised God from the ground of the heart.出自:fig。ground的详尽释义是n.(名词)场地,场所地,地面土地,土壤根据,理由范围渣滓,沉淀物地域,水域基础庭园阵地底子底,海底立场背景【电】地线;接地;接地装置地板【矿】脉石【橄榄球】跑动进攻打法。ground的意思是n.地面;地方;根据;主题;立场;水平;背景;v.使停飞;困在家中;放在地上;使 ... 搁浅;打基础。

一、详尽释义点此查看ground的详细内容

n.(名词)
  1. 场地,场所
  2. 地,地面
  3. 土地,土壤
  4. 根据,理由
  5. 范围
  6. 渣滓,沉淀物
  7. 地域,水域
  8. 基础
  9. 庭园
  10. 阵地
  11. 底子
  12. 底,海底
  13. 立场
  14. 背景
  15. 【电】地线;接地;接地装置
  16. 地板
  17. 【矿】脉石
  18. 【橄榄球】跑动进攻打法
v.(动词)
  1. 【海】使搁浅,触海底,搁浅
  2. 使停飞, 阻止…起飞
  3. 罚(儿童)不准出门
  4. 以某事物为基础,根据,基于,把...建立在牢固的基础上,把...基于,在...基础上树立
  5. 【电】把...接地,使接地
  6. 给...以基础训练,给...打基础,教给...基本知识
  7. 依靠
  8. 【空】着陆,落地
  9. 把...放在地上,使落地
  10. 放下(武器)
  11. 给上底色,加底子
  12. 【棒球】击地滚球,击出内场地滚球后在一垒被杀出局(常与out连用)
_null.
  1. 动词grind的过去式和过去分词形式
adj.(形容词)
  1. (食物)磨碎的,磨成粉的,碾碎的
  2. 磨平的
  3. 磨过的
  4. 土地的,地面上的
  5. 接近地面的
  6. 生长在地里的

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. the solid part of the earth's surface;

    "the plane turned away from the sea and moved back over land"
    "the earth shook for several minutes"
    "he dropped the logs on the ground"

  2. a rational motive for a belief or action;

    "the reason that war was declared"
    "the grounds for their declaration"

  3. the loose soft material that makes up a large part of the land surface;

    "they dug into the earth outside the church"

  4. a relation that provides the foundation for something;

    "they were on a friendly footing"
    "he worked on an interim basis"

  5. a position to be won or defended in battle (or as if in battle);

    "they gained ground step by step"
    "they fought to regain the lost ground"

  6. the part of a scene (or picture) that lies behind objects in the foreground;

    "he posed her against a background of rolling hills"

  7. material in the top layer of the surface of the earth in which plants can grow (especially with reference to its quality or use);

    "the land had never been plowed"
    "good agricultural soil"

  8. a relatively homogeneous percept extending back of the figure on which attention is focused
  9. a connection between an electrical device and a large conducting body, such as the earth (which is taken to be at zero voltage)
  10. (art) the surface (as a wall or canvas) prepared to take the paint for a painting
  11. the first or preliminary coat of paint or size applied to a surface
Verb:
  1. fix firmly and stably;

    "anchor the lamppost in concrete"

  2. confine or restrict to the ground;

    "After the accident, they grounded the plane and the pilot"

  3. place or put on the ground
  4. instruct someone in the fundamentals of a subject
  5. bring to the ground;

    "the storm grounded the ship"

  6. hit or reach the ground
  7. throw to the ground in order to stop play and avoid being tackled behind the line of scrimmage
  8. hit a groundball;

    "he grounded to the second baseman"

  9. hit onto the ground
  10. cover with a primer; apply a primer to
  11. connect to a ground;

    "ground the electrical connections for safety reasons"

  12. use as a basis for; found on;

    "base a claim on some observation"

三、词典解释

1.地;地面
The ground is the surface of the earth.

e.g. Forty or fifty women were sitting cross-legged on theground...
四五十个女人盘腿坐在地上。
e.g. We slid down the roof and dropped to theground.
我们沿着屋顶滑了下来,落到地上。

2.(相对于空中的)地面
If you say that something takes placeon the ground, you mean it takes place on the surface of the earth and not in the air.

e.g. Coordinating airline traffic on theground is as complicated as managing the traffic in the air.
协调地面的航空交通与管理空中交通一样复杂。

3.土;土地;土壤
The ground is the soil and rock on the earth's surface.

e.g. Theground had eroded.
这片土壤遭到侵蚀。
e.g. ...the marshyground of the river delta.
河流三角洲的沼泽地

4.(尤指建筑物极少或具有某种特性的)土地
You can refer to land asground, especially when it has very few buildings or when it is considered to be special in some way.

ground的反义词

e.g. ...a stretch of wasteground...
一块荒地
e.g. This memorial stands on sacredground.
这块纪念碑屹立于圣地之上。

5.(有特定用途的)场地
You can useground to refer to an area of land, sea, or air which is used for a particular activity.

e.g. ...Indian hunting grounds...
印第安人的狩猎场
e.g. The best fishing grounds are around the islands.
最好的渔场在这些岛屿周围。

6.运动场,…场(美国英语中亦作grounds)
Aground is an area of land which is specially designed and made for playing sport or for some other activity. In American Englishgrounds is also used.

ground的近义词

e.g. ...the city's footballground.
该市的足球场
e.g. ...a paradeground.
阅兵场

7.(大型或重要建筑周围的)场地,庭院,花园
Thegrounds of a large or important building are the garden or area of land which surrounds it.

e.g. ...the palace grounds.
皇家花园
e.g. ...the grounds of the University.
大学校区

8.(适于方法、思想等发展的)地方
You can useground to refer to a place or situation in which particular methods or ideas can develop and be successful.

e.g. The company has maintained its reputation as the developingground for new techniques...
该公司一直享有新技术研发基地的美誉。
e.g. Seattle is fertileground for small businesses.
西雅图是适合小型企业发展的沃土。

9.范围;领域;基础
You can useground in expressions such ason shaky ground andthe same ground to refer to a particular subject, area of experience, or basis for an argument.

e.g. Sensing she was on shakyground, Marie changed the subject...
感到自己的观点站不住脚,玛丽于是换了个话题。
e.g. The French are on solidground when they argue that competitiveness is no reason for devaluation...
法国人认为不能以提高竞争力为由进行贬值,他们是有道理的。

10.优势;有利条件
Ground is used in expressions such asgain ground ,lose ground, andgive ground in order to indicate that someone gets or loses an advantage.

e.g. There are signs that the party is gainingground in the latest polls...
有迹象表明该党在最新一轮投票中正逐渐领先。
e.g. The US dollar lost moreground.
美元失去了更多的优势。

11.理由;根据
If something isgrounds for a feeling or action, it is a reason for it. If you do somethingon the grounds of a particular thing, that thing is the reason for your action.

e.g. In the interview he gave some grounds for optimism...
他接受采访时阐述了持乐观态度的理由。
e.g. The court overturned that decision on the grounds that the Prosecution had withheld crucial evidence...
法庭以检控方拒绝出示关键证据为由撤销了那项判决。

12.以…为根据;建立在…基础上
If an argument, belief, or opinionis grounded in something, that thing is used to justify it.

e.g. Her argument was grounded in fact...
她的观点有事实根据。
e.g. They believe the soul is immortal, grounding this belief on the Divine nature of the human spirit.
基于对人类精神神圣性的信仰,他们认为灵魂是永恒的。

13.使不能起飞;使停飞
If an aircraft or its passengersare grounded, they are made to stay on the ground and are not allowed to take off.

e.g. The civil aviation minister ordered all the planes to be grounded...
民航部长下令所有飞机不得起飞。
e.g. A hydrogen leak forced NASA toground the space shuttle.
氢气泄漏迫使美国国家航空航天局停止了航天飞机的发射。

14.罚(儿童)不能出门;禁足
When parentsground a child, they forbid them to go out and enjoy themselves for a period of time, as a punishment.

ground什么意思

e.g. Thompson grounded him for a month, and banned television.
汤普森罚他一个月不能出门,并禁止看电视。

15.(使)搁浅
If a ship or boatis grounded or if itgrounds, it touches the bottom of the sea, lake, or river it is on, and is unable to move off.

e.g. Residents have been told to stay away from the region where the ship was grounded...
居民们被告知不要靠近船只搁浅的区域。
e.g. The boat finally grounded on a soft, underwater bank.
那条船最终在松软的水下浅滩搁浅了。

16.接地装置;地线
Theground in an electric plug or piece of electrical equipment is the wire through which electricity passes into the ground and which makes the equipment safe.

in BRIT, use 英国英语用 earth

17.(肉等)切碎的,磨碎的
Ground meat has been cut into very small pieces in a machine.

ground的解释

e.g. ...ground beef.
绞碎的牛肉
e.g. ...The sausages are made of coarselyground pork.
这些香肠用切得较粗的猪肉制成。

in BRIT, usually use 英国英语通常用 minced

18.

19. see also: grounding;home ground

20.开辟新领域;开创新方法
If youbreak new ground, you do something completely different or you do something in a completely different way.

ground的反义词

e.g. Gellhorn may have broken newground when she filed her first report on the Spanish Civil War.
当盖尔霍恩发出她第一篇关于西班牙内战的报道时,她也许已经开辟了一片新的天地。

21.烧为灰烬;夷为平地
If you say that a town or buildingis burnt to the ground oris razed to the ground, you are emphasizing that it has been completely destroyed by fire.

ground

e.g. The town was razed to theground after the French Revolution.
该镇在法国大革命后被夷为平地。

22.共同看法;相同的立场
If two people or groups findcommon ground, they agree about something, especially when they do not agree about other things.

23.躲藏起来;潜伏起来
If yougo to ground, you hide somewhere where you cannot easily be found.

e.g. Citizens of East Beirut went toground in basements and shelters.
东贝鲁特的市民们躲进了地下室和掩体中。

24.中间立场;中间观点
Themiddle ground between two groups, ideas, or plans involves things which do not belong to either of these groups, ideas, or plans but have elements of each, often in a less extreme form.

ground

e.g. She seems to have found a middleground in which mutual support, rather than complete dependency, is possible.
她似乎已经找到了实现相互支持而非完全依赖其中一方的中间立场。

25.开始;起步
If something such as a project getsoff the ground, it begins or starts functioning.

e.g. We help small companies to get off theground.
我们帮助一些小公司顺利起步。

26.在自己熟悉的领域里;在自己的地盘
If you areon yourown ground, you are in a place or situation in which you feel confident because you are very familiar with it.

e.g. On her ownground she knows exactly what she's doing.
她在自己熟悉的领域里对自己的行为有十足的把握。

27.为…打下基础
If youprepare the ground for a future event, course of action, or development, you make it easier for it to happen.

e.g. ...a political initiative which would prepare theground for war.
为战争埋下了伏笔的政治倡议

28.改变立场;改变观点
If youshift yourground orchange yourground, you change the basis on which you are arguing.

29.坚持主张;坚定立场
If youstand yourground orhold yourground, you continue to support a particular argument or to have a particular opinion when other people are opposing you or trying to make you change your mind.

ground在线翻译

e.g. The spectacle of Sakharov standing hisground and speaking his mind gave me hope.
萨哈罗夫坚持立场、坦率直言的样子让我看到了希望。

30.坚守阵地;不退却
If youstand yourground orhold yourground, you do not run away from a situation, but face it bravely.

e.g. She had to force herself to stand herground when she heard someone approaching.
听到有人走近,她只好强迫自己鼓起勇气,绝不退缩。

31.(工作、衣服等)完全适合
If you say that something such as a job or piece of clothingsuits someonedown to the ground, you mean that it is completely suitable or right for them.

32.为数不多;数目少
If people or things of a particular kind arethin on the ground, there are very few of them.

e.g. Good managers are often thin on theground.
优秀的经理人常常寥寥无几。

33. to have one's ear to theground -> see ear

四、例句

You shouldn't sit on the ground when it's wet.

地面潮湿时就不应该坐在地上。

The expedition covered a lot of ground.

探险队到过很多地方。

Boredom is not a ground for divorce.

日久生厌不能成为离婚的理由。

There is no point in going over the same ground twice.

把同样的主题重温两遍根本就没有什么意义。

It said that they were all trying to find the common ground.

据说他们都在努力找到共同立场。

Most stock markets lost ground after their recent gains.

大多数证券市场在最近的盈利之后出现了水平下滑的趋势。

Germany in the 1920s and 30s was fertile ground for such ideas.

20世纪二三十年代的德国以这些观念的盛行为背景。

All aircrafts at London Airport were grounded by fog today.

因大雾天气,今天伦敦机场的所有飞机都被迫停飞。

His parents grounded him for two weeks.

他父母把他关在家里两个星期。

They grounded their arms to show surrender.

他们把武器放在地上以示投降。

The ship was grounded in shallow water.

船在水浅处搁浅。

She grounded her pupils well in arithmetic.

她给自己的学生打下良好的算术基础。

五、常见句型

用作名词(n.)
  1. He slipped off the ladder and fell to the ground.
    他从梯子上滑下来摔在地上。
  2. The bird fell to the ground.
    鸟落到地上。
  3. The branch broke and fell to the ground.
    树枝断了,落到了地上。
  4. The dead man was lying flat on the ground.
    死者直挺挺地躺在地上。
  5. The aircraft hadn't enough power to get off the ground.
    那架飞机的升空动力不足。
  6. The ground is dry.
    地是干的。
  7. In winter the ground is too hard to dig.
    在冬季,地硬得挖不动。
  8. The builders broke ground for a new shopping centre.
    建筑工人们动工建筑一座新的购物中心。
  9. They own all the ground in front of you as far as the next hill.
    你面前一直到前面那座山之间的所有土地都归他们所有。
  10. This is one of the world's best fishing grounds.
    这是世界上最好的渔场之一。
  11. The cheers of the fans echoed round the ground as the team appeared.
    球队刚一上场,球迷们的欢呼声立即响遍全场。
  12. They entered the grounds ahead of us.
    他们在我们前面走进了院子。
  13. Now that you've seen the house,I'll show you the grounds.
    屋子你已看过了,我领你参观一下庭园。
  14. The house has large and pleasant grounds.
    这座房屋的庭园宽敞宜人。
  15. The grounds around his house are beautiful.
    他房子周围的庭园很美。
  16. They managed to cover quite a lot of ground in a short programme.
    他们设法在一个短小的节目中包罗了多方面的内容。
  17. This graduate course covers the same ground as the undergraduate degree course in Educational Administration.
    这门研究生课程与教育管理学的本科学位课程内容相同。
  18. It was absurd to try to cover so much ground in such a short lecture.
    在这么短的一次演讲中,想要涉及如此广泛的知识领域是不明智的。
  19. You're on dangerous ground when you criticize his daughter.
    你批评他女儿就要惹出是非了。
  20. The curtains have white flowers on a blue ground.
    窗帘是蓝底白花的。
  21. The ship touched ground a few yards from the shore.
    船在距海岸几码处搁浅了。
  22. Their ship touched the ground.
    他们的船搁浅了。
  23. Throw out the coffee grounds.
    把咖啡渣滓倒掉。
  24. They had no ground to arrest him.
    他们没有理由逮捕他。
  25. We had sufficient grounds to sue.
    我们有充足的理由提起诉讼。
  26. Her claim was disallowed on the grounds that she had not paid her premium.
    她要求赔款遭到拒绝,原因是她事先没有交纳保险费。
  27. You have no grounds for complaint.
    你没有抱怨的理由。
  28. If you continue to behave like this you will give them grounds for dismissing you.
    你照这样下去就让他们找到辞退你的理由了。
  29. The grounds for his action was never clearly stated.
    他从未清楚地说明过采取这一行动的根据。
  30. There is no grounds for anxiety.
    没有理由值得焦虑。
  31. Desertion is a ground for divorce.
    被配偶遗弃是离婚的充分理由。
  32. I had to retire on medical grounds of ill health.
    我因健康状况不得以才退休了。
  33. On what grounds do you make that accusation?
    你根据什么提出那项指控。
  34. They don't give me much ground for complaint.
    他们使我感到没什么可抱怨的。
用作动词(v.)
用作不及物动词S+~(+A)
  1. The ship has grounded.
    这船已搁浅了。
  2. All the planes today have grounded.
    今天所有的飞机都停飞了。
用作及物动词S+~+ n./pron.
  1. The fog grounded the airliners.
    大雾迫使班机停飞。
  2. He grounded a boat.
    他把船停在一个地方。
  3. The enemy grounded arms.
    敌人放下武器投降了。
  4. 1
  5. He was a pilot in the air force but was grounded because of an eye injury.
    他原是空军的一名飞行员,但因眼睛受伤而被迫停飞了。
  6. Our ship was grounded in shallow water.
    我们的船在浅水中搁浅了。
  7. The boxer was grounded by his opponent.
    那个拳击手被对手打倒在地。
  8. The theory is ill grounded.
    这学说的基础不稳固。

六、常用短语

用作名词(n.)
below ground
    地面之下,在地下 beneath the surface of the earth
break fresh ground
    开辟新天地,开始新的事业 introduce or discover a new method, system, etc.; innovate
cover ground
    行过一段距离,完成一定量的工作 walk a long distance; finish a lot of work
cut the ground from under
    先发制人地破坏某人的计划,拆某人的台 spoil sb's plan, argument, defence, etc. by anticipating it
from the ground up
    完全地,彻底地 completely
gain ground
    逼近 get gradually closer to sb/sth going in the same direction as oneself
get off the ground
    顺利开始 make a successful start
give ground
    退却,让步 retreat
go to ground
    潜伏,躲藏 at somewhere that people couldn't find
hold one's ground
    坚守阵地; 坚持立场 not go away; keep one's idea
lose ground
    败退,退却,失去地盘,失利 retreat
on (the) ground〔grounds〕 of
    根据…,以…为理由 depend upon sth
prepare the ground
    使…能够或容易发展 make the development of sth possible or easier
run into the ground
    把…搞得精疲力竭 wear sb/sth out completely; exhaust sb/sth
    run oneself/sb into the ground

    By working 13 hours a day she is running herself into the ground.

    她一天工作13个小时,把自己搞得精疲力竭。

shift one's ground
    改变立场 change the basis of one's argument, claim, etc.
suit down to the ground
    完全适合 completely, utterly
    suit sb down to the ground

    Mary's new job suits her down to the ground.

    玛丽的新工作正合她的心意。

to the ground
    夷为平地 destroying completely
用作动词(v.)
ground in( v.+prep. )
    训练…,打好…的基础 give the basic exercise; be well trained in
    ground sb/oneself in sth

    The teacher grounded his pupils in English.

    老师使学生们在英语方面打下良好的基础。

    He grounded himself thoroughly in mathematics.

    他在数学方面接受过全面的基础训练。

    The class is well grounded in grammar.

    这个班的学生语法基础好。

    Every educated man of the 19th century was well grounded in Latin and Greek.19

    世纪凡是受过教育的人在拉丁语和希腊语方面都有很好的基础。

    I don't know how well this young lawyer performs in court, but at least he's well grounded in the principles of such cases.

    我不知道这位年轻的律师在法庭上的表现如何,不过,他起码精通处理这类案件的原则。

ground on( v.+prep. )
    搁浅在… stop the ship at somewhere

七、词义辨析

n.(名词)
grounds, cause, excuse, reason
  • 这组词都有“理由,原因”的意思。其区别在于:cause指造成一种事实或现象的比较直接的“原因,根源,起因”,它表示的原因是指导致某种结果的客观条件、情况、事件、力量等; reason强调“推理”,指对于某个情况或看法从逻辑推理上引出结论的“理由”; excuse指为了避免责任而设法辩解过错或设法使之显得轻微,指找出的“理由,原因”或“借口”; grounds指一种有根据的“理由”,有时可译作“原因”。例如:
  • Give your reason for changing the plan.把你改变计划的理由讲一下。
  • He is always late, and always has an excuse.他总是迟到,而且总有借口。
  • I have not much grounds for believing the information.我没有充分的依据去相信这个消息。
  • ground, earth, land, soil
  • 这组词的共同意思是“地面,陆地”。其区别是:
  • earth是相对于天空或太空而言的“地面”; land是指地球表面相对于海洋而言时的“地面”,有时还可指“地产”。例如:
  • After working at sea for several years,I got a job on land.在海上工作数年之后,我在陆地找了一份工作。
  • The duke's lands stretch for many miles in all directions.方圆许多英里之内都是公爵的地产。
  • ground指人们在上面行走的地面或具有一定面积限度的空地。例如:
  • The apple fell to the ground.苹果掉落到地上。
  • soil主要表示栽培植物的“土壤”,也可引申为“国土,国度”。例如:
  • This soil is good for growing things.这土壤很适合种植。
  • They trod on this country's soil.他们在这个国度里做买卖。
  • ground, floor
  • 两者都可以表示“地面”,但floor指室内的地面; 而ground则指室外的地面。试比较:
  • There was a cat lying on the floor.
  • 有只猫躺在地板上。
  • There was a cow lying on the ground.
  • 有头牛躺在地上。
  • 下面三个短语都是“以…为理由”的意思:
  • on the grounds of
  • on the ground of
  • on grounds of
  • base,basis,foundation,ground
  • 这些名词均含有“基础”之意。
  • base侧重指构成或支撑某一具体物体的基础,也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
  • basis主要用作抽象或引申意义。
  • foundation用于具体意义时,侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基;用作比喻意义时,与basis基本相同。
  • ground含义与basis和foundation接近。一般指某种决定、论点或关系的基础,也可指某种原因的基础。
  • ground的相关近义词

    earthlandsoilbasisreasons

    ground的相关反义词

    figure

    ground的相关临近词

    groundworkgrottogroundsgroundedgroundergroundupgroundingroundhoggroundoutgroundselground onground up

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