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be过去分词

2023-01-01 来源:育乐教育网

be的过去分词是:been。be的词语用法是aux.(助动词)be用作助动词时可与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态,也可与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动结构。be的意思是v.有;在;是;到达;拜访。

一、详尽释义点此查看be的详细内容

v.(动词)
  1. 存在,在
  2. 变成,成为
  3. 用于表达时间
  4. 发生
  5. 逗留
  6. 正在...
  7. 被...
  8. 已经...
  9. 应该做...,必须做 ...
  10. 预定做...
  11. 会做...
  12. 听任
  13. 提供名称或信息时用
  14. 描述情况或表达想法
  15. 表示所用的材料
  16. 表示某物所属
  17. 花费
  18. 等于,等同
  19. 出席,到场
  20. 不受干扰
  21. 前往,造访,访问
abbr.(缩略词)
  1. =Board of Education 教育部
  2. =Bachelor of Engineering 工学士
  3. =Bachelor of Economics 经济学士
  4. =Bachelor of Education 教育学士
  5. =Bank of England (英国)英格兰银行
  6. =bill of exchange 汇票
  7. 【化】元素铍(beryllium)的符号
aux.(助动词)
  1. 用于反意疑问句
  2. 在被动语态或进行时中代替重复的动词完整形式
  3. 表示必须或应该
  4. 表示后来发生的事
  5. 表示不会或没有发生时用
  6. 表述条件
  7. 与过去分词连用构成被动语态
  8. 与现在分词连用构成进行时
  9. 表示必要、打算、可能性、假设等或用来表示将来安排
  10. 被…
  11. 与另一动词的现在分词或不定式连用表示将来、可能性、义务、职责、意图等
  12. 与某些不及物动词的过去分词连用,构成古体的完成时态
  13. 与另一动词的现在分词连用表示"继续"
  14. 用于虚拟语气

二、英英释义

Noun:
  1. a light strong brittle grey toxic bivalent metallic element
Verb:
  1. have the quality of being; (copula, used with an adjective or a predicate noun);

    "John is rich"
    "This is not a good answer"

  2. be identical to; be someone or something;

    "The president of the company is John Smith"
    "This is my house"

  3. occupy a certain position or area; be somewhere;

    "Where is my umbrella?"
    "The toolshed is in the back"
    "What is behind this behavior?"

  4. have an existence, be extant;

    "Is there a God?"

  5. happen, occur, take place;

    "I lost my wallet; this was during the visit to my parents' house"
    "There were two hundred people at his funeral"
    "There was a lot of noise in the kitchen"

  6. be identical or equivalent to;

    "One dollar equals 1,000 rubles these days!"

  7. form or compose;

    "This money is my only income"
    "The stone wall was the backdrop for the performance"
    "These constitute my entire belonging"
    "The children made up the chorus"
    "This sum represents my entire income for a year"
    "These few men comprise his entire army"

  8. work in a specific place, with a specific subject, or in a specific function;

    "He is a herpetologist"
    "She is our resident philosopher"

  9. represent, as of a character on stage;

    "Derek Jacobi was Hamlet"

  10. spend or use time;

    "I may be an hour"

  11. have life, be alive;

    "Our great leader is no more"
    "My grandfather lived until the end of war"

  12. to remain unmolested, undisturbed, or uninterrupted -- used only in infinitive form;

    "let her be"

  13. be priced at;

    "These shoes cost $100"

三、词典解释

助动词用法(AUXILIARY VERB USES)

In spoken English, forms ofbe are often shortened, for example ‘I am’ is shortened to ‘I'm’ and ‘was not’ is shortened to ‘wasn't’.
在英语口语中,be经常使用缩合形式。如,I am 略作 I'm, was not 略作 wasn't。

1.(和现在分词连用构成动词的进行式)
You usebe with a present participle to form the continuous tenses of verbs.

e.g. This is happening in every school throughout the country...
全国各地每所学校都在发生这样的事情。
e.g. She didn't always think carefully about what she was doing...
她对自己在做的事情并不总是考虑得很清楚。

2.(和过去分词连用构成被动语态)
You usebe with a past participle to form the passive voice.

e.g. Forensic experts were called in...
法医专家被请来。
e.g. Her husband was killed in a car crash...
她的丈夫死于车祸。

3.(和不定式连用表示将来的安排或确定会发生的事情)
You usebe with an infinitive to indicate that something is planned to happen, that it will definitely happen, or that it must happen.

e.g. The talks are to begin tomorrow...
谈判将于明天开始。
e.g. It was tobe Johnson's first meeting with the board in nearly a month...
这将是近一个月来约翰逊首次和董事会碰面。

4.(和不定式连用表示在某种情况下会发生什么事,应该怎样做或应该由谁来做)
You usebe with an infinitive to say or ask what should happen or be done in a particular situation, how it should happen, or who should do it.

e.g. What am I to do without him?...
没有他,我该怎么办?
e.g. Who is to say which of them had more power?...
谁来决定他们之中谁的权力应该更大一些?

5.(was和were和不定式连用,表示说话时间之后发生的事)
You usewas andwere with an infinitive to talk about something that happened later than the time you are discussing, and was not planned or certain at that time.

be

e.g. Then he received a phone call that was to change his life...
然后,他接到一个将改变他一生的电话。
e.g. A few hours later he was to prove it.
几个小时之后他将证明这一点。

6.(表示可见到、可听到、可发现等)
You can say that something isto be seen, heard, or found in a particular place to mean that people can see it, hear it, or find it in that place.

e.g. Little traffic was tobe seen on the streets...
街上车辆很少。
e.g. They are tobe found all over the world.
它们遍布于世界各地。

其他动词用法(OTHER VERB USES)

In spoken English, forms ofbe are often shortened, for example ‘I am’ is shortened to ‘I'm’ and ‘was not’ is shortened to ‘wasn't’.
在英语口语中,be经常使用缩合形式。如,I am 略作 I'm, was not 略作 wasn't。

1.(用于提供与主语相关的信息)
You usebe to introduce more information about the subject, such as its identity, nature, qualities, or position.

be的翻译

e.g. She's my mother...
她是我母亲。
e.g. This is Elizabeth Blunt, BBC, West Africa...
英国广播公司的伊丽莎白·布伦特在西非为您报道。

2.(以it作主语,用来进行描述或作出判断)
You usebe, with 'it' as the subject, in clauses where you are describing something or giving your judgment of a situation.

e.g. It was too chilly for swimming...
这时候游泳太冷了。
e.g. Sometimes it is necessary to say no...
有时候拒绝是必要的。

3.(与非人称代词there连用构成there is和there are表示存在或发生)
You usebe with the impersonal pronoun 'there' in expressions likethere is andthere are to say that something exists or happens.

e.g. Clearly there is a problem here...
显然,这里出了个问题。
e.g. There are very few cars on this street...
这条街道上车辆很少。

4.(表示主语和从句和其他从句结构之间的某种联系)
You usebe as a link between a subject and a clause and in certain other clause structures, as shown below.

e.g. It was me she didn't like, not what I represented...
她不喜欢的是我,而不是我的陈述。
e.g. What the media should not do is to exploit people's natural fears...
媒体不应该利用人们天生的恐惧心理。

5.(用在如the thing is和the point is这样的结构中,引导表示陈述或提出观点的从句)
You usebe in expressions likethe thing is andthe point is to introduce a clause in which you make a statement or give your opinion.

e.g. The fact is, the players gave everything they had...
事实上,选手们尽了全力。
e.g. The plan is good; the problem is it doesn't go far enough.
计划不错;问题在于不够深入。

6.(用在如to be fair, to be honest或to be serious 这样的结构中表示尽量)
You usebe in expressions liketo be fair ,to be honest, orto be serious to introduce an additional statement or opinion, and to indicate that you are trying to be fair, honest, or serious.

e.g. She's always noticed. But then, tobe honest, Ghislaine likes being noticed...
她总是受到关注。但是说句实在话,吉莱纳喜欢被人关注。
e.g. It enabled students to devote more time to their studies, or tobe more accurate, more time to relaxation.
它可以让学生们有更多的时间来学习,或者更准确一点说,有更多的时间来放松自己。

7.(有时用来代替现在时态中be的几个常规形式,尤用于whether后)
The form 'be' is used occasionally instead of the normal forms of the present tense, especially after 'whether'.

e.g. The chemical agent, whether itbe mustard gas or nerve gas, canbe absorbed by the skin.
这类化学制剂,不管是芥子气还是神经瓦斯,都会被皮肤吸收。

8.存在
If somethingis, it exists.

e.g. It hurt so badly he wished to cease tobe.
他觉得疼痛难忍,恨不得死了算了。
e.g. ...tobe or not tobe.
活着还是死去

9.保持真我;按自己的方式行事;显常态
Tobe yourself means to behave in the way that is right and natural for you and your personality.

be的意思

e.g. She'd learnt tobe herself and to stand up for her convictions.
她已经学会了按自己的方式行事,坚持自己的信仰。

10.非常;极为
If someone or something is, for example,as happyas can be oras quietas could be, they are extremely happy or extremely quiet.

11.如果不是…的话;如果没有…的话
If you talk about what would happenif it wasn't for someone or something, you mean that they are the only thing that is preventing it from happening.

e.g. I could happily move back into a flat if it wasn't for the fact that I'd miss my garden...
如果不是因为我会想念自己的花园的话,我会很乐意搬回公寓住。
e.g. If it hadn't been for her your father wouldbe alive today.
如果不是因为她,你父亲今天可能还活着。

12.尽管那样;即便如此
You say 'Be that as it may' when you want to move onto another subject or go further with the discussion, without deciding whether what has just been said is right or wrong.

be的近义词

e.g. 'Is he still just as fat?' — 'I wouldn't know,' continued her mother, ignoring the interruption, 'andbe that as it may, he has made a fortune.'
“他还是那么胖吗?”——“我不知道,”她妈妈接着说,没有理睬这一打岔,“就算那样,他已经发财了。”

13.身体不舒服;身体不适
If you say that youare not yourself, you mean you are not feeling well.

e.g. She is not herself. She came near to a breakdown.
她身体不舒服,简直要崩溃了。

四、词汇搭配

~+名词~+副词~+介词

五、经典引文

  • Enoch walked with God: and hee was not, for God tooke him.

    出自:Bible (AV): Genesis
  • Troy is no more.

    出自:Dryden
  • Some nymphs there are, too conscious of their face.

    出自:Pope
  • Cherubim and seraphim falling down before Thee, Which wert, and art, and evermore shall be.

    出自:R. Heber
  • There ain't anything the matter.

    出自:Dickens

六、词语用法

aux.(助动词)
  1. be用作助动词时可与动词的现在分词连用,构成进行时态,也可与及物动词的过去分词连用,构成被动结构。
  2. be可以和动词不定式连用,有以下几点意义:①表示计划或安排要发生的事或打算要做的事,不定式可用被动式,在was或were后用不定式的完成式可表示“本来打算…”;②表示“必须”“得”等,意思接近must, have to;③表示“应该”“宜于”等,意思接近should,有时用来征求对方的意见,不定式可用被动式;④表示“可以”“能”等,意思接近can, may,多用于被动结构;⑤表示“想要”等,意思接近want to, intend to;⑥表示注定要发生的情况,常用于过去式;⑦表示虚拟语气,用于与事实相反的条件句中。
  3. be置于句首引起倒装句,可表示虚拟语气,这带点文学色彩,不太常用。
linkv.
  1. be作系动词可用于There is/are句型,意思是“有;存在”。
  2. be还可与名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、动词的现在分词及过去分词、动词不定式或名词性从句连用,以提供名称或信息。
  3. be还可用于It is/was句型,用于描述情况或表达想法,也可用于表达时间等。
  4. be还可与mine〔yours, etc.〕或for me〔you, etc.〕等连用,表示某物的所属。
  5. be还可与表示数量等的名词连用,表示花费、值、等于、等同等义。
  6. be还可与everything〔nothing, etc.〕 (to sb)连用,表示对某人的重要性。
  7. be置于句首引起倒装句,可表示虚拟语气,这带点文学色彩,不太常用。
v.(动词)
  1. be与介词或副词连用,可以表示“位于,在(某处)”“(在某时或某地)发生”“留在(某地);逗留”“出席;到场”等。
  2. be用于完成时时,可接介词或副词表示“前往;造访”等。
  3. be和from连用可表示“来自;是(某地的)人”。

be的相关近义词

existhappenliveoccurbefallremainstayfollowtake placecome aboutcomebreathehapattendescortariseaccompanyabidedwellinhabitoccupyresidefeelcoexistsubsistspring uptranspirestandupplacecroptakespringaboutlocatedbecostrepresentcomprisepersonifymake upconstituteembodyequal

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